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"There is an undercurrent in American politics that goes way back—this xenophobic fear of the other. In Roosevelt’s day, that fear of the other was communism or Jews. There was this whole cottage industry that was trying to prove Roosevelt was Jewish and that he was part of an international Jewish conspiracy to take over America. Right now we’re anti-immigrant or anti-Muslim; back then it was anti-Catholic and anti-Jewish. Whenever that comes to the surface, it seems to usher in these kinds of movements. Whenever there is a fear that somebody is leading us astray and away from capitalism and more into socialism, there is the eruption, it seems, of this kind of reactionary response."

— Sally Denton, author of The Plots Against the President: FDR, a Nation in Crisis, and the Rise of the American RightFranklin Delano Roosevelt and Those Who Hated Him, by Tierney Sneed

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Washington biographer Dennis Pogue, vice president of preservation at Washington’s home of Mount Vernon, reveals that the father of the nation lost his first campaign in 1755 to the House of Burgesses largely because he didn’t put on an alcohol-laden circus at the polls. That year, Washington got 40 votes. The winner, who plied voters with beer, whiskey, rum punch, and wine, got 271 votes.

A quick learner, Washington won three years later with the help of alcohol. “What do you know, he was successful and got 331 votes,” says Pogue, author of the new book Founding Spirits: George Washington and the Beginnings of the American Whiskey Industry. He spoke about his research Monday night at an event sponsored by the Distilled Spirits Council of the United States and the National Press Club.

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Where Steve Jobs Ranks Among the Greats

When Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak co-founded Apple in 1976, they set to work building a line of computers—culminating in the Macintosh—that would be the most intuitive machines of their kind. In a way, they introduced the middling people to the magic of digital processors the way Henry Ford introduced them to cars. The brash young Jobs left Apple in 1985, after a spat with the board over the company’s direction. By his own later admission, he needed a strong dose of perspective.

Jobs did other things for 12 years, until returning to Apple as CEO in 1997. The company was floundering, after a string of misfires. Jobs straightened things out, then brought Apple to new heights with wonders like the iPod, iPhone and iPad, along with services like iTunes and Apple TV meant to complement the elegant devices. By the time Jobs retired as CEO earlier this year, Apple was more valuable than virtually any other technology company in the world, including Google, IBM and Microsoft.

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"When night fell, the countdown continued. The steel supports were drawn back from the rocket. As the Chief Designer watched and waited for signs that would force him to halt the countdown, he could only trust that his decades of sacrifice and suffering had been enough. But according to reliable sources, he had also performed a good-luck ritual: Hours before, he had stood beside his towering creation and relieved himself on it."

A Shift in the Cold War Balance: With the launch of Sputnik, The Soviets open a new Frontier and catch America off guard - from U.S. News & World Report’s 2007 issue on 1957: a year that changed America. Today marks 54 years since the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4th, 1957.

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Documents Show Feds Believed in the Yeti: Newly unearthed State Department documents confirm for the first time Uncle Sam’s belief that the Abominable Snowman roamed the mountains of Nepal in the 1950s, a finding that has shocked federal officials including the archivist who discovered the papers.

Long written off as a myth—it was never caught or photographed—the documents provided by the National Archives show that officials in the State Department, Foreign Service, and U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal, not only believed in “Yeti,” but endorsed rules for American expeditions to follow when hunting the toothy monster down.

Documents Show Feds Believed in the Yeti: Newly unearthed State Department documents confirm for the first time Uncle Sam’s belief that the Abominable Snowman roamed the mountains of Nepal in the 1950s, a finding that has shocked federal officials including the archivist who discovered the papers.

Long written off as a myth—it was never caught or photographed—the documents provided by the National Archives show that officials in the State Department, Foreign Service, and U.S. Embassy in Kathmandu, Nepal, not only believed in “Yeti,” but endorsed rules for American expeditions to follow when hunting the toothy monster down.

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Huckabee Releases 9/11 Kiddy History Cartoon: Mike Huckabee, the one-time presidential candidate, is getting into the history business. His new firm, Learn Our History, has just released a kiddy history cartoon on 9/11, a brief anti-al Qaeda version of the attack, why it happened, and how America fought back.

“It’s still so fresh in the minds of hearts of most of us and hard to realize that kids under the age of 14 probably have no real understanding of 9/11,” Huckabee told our Suzi Parker. “It’s an important part of our nation’s history and a moment at which Americans came together and united in a common goal to not let those innocent people die in vain, and the Learn Our History video on 9/11 is produced with the hope to convey the real spirit of America on that day to those too young to personally remember it.”

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The historic cache of more than 30 post-war diaries of Hitler’s death camp doctor Josef Mengele could fetch up to $1 million at auction Thursday in part because new and shocking translations of the “Angel of Death” reveal his continued hatred of Jews as well as disdain for former U.S. President Dwight Eisenhower, his own homeland after World War II, Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev, and even the children in his new South American home.

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"Yesterday the greatest question was decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater, perhaps, never was or will be decided among Men. A resolution was passed without one dissenting colony ‘that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, free and independent states, and as such they have, and of right ought to have, full power to make war, conclude peace, establish commerce, and to do all the other acts and things which other states may rightfully do.’ You will see in a few days a declaration setting forth the causes which have impelled us to this mighty revolution and the reasons which will justify it in the sight of God and man. A plan of confederation will be taken up in a few days."

John Adams Recalls the First Independence Day

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2003 story on Katrina Leung, Chinese-American double agent whose story of espionage, intrigue and seduction got a hat tip from Cracked.com’s The 7 Craziest Things Ever Done to Get Laid.

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Analysts say that the decline in superpower support for these smaller states has placed unpopular governments in greater peril. “These revolts and uprisings over the past two decades have been allowed to happen because the stakes for the superpowers are much, much lower than they were during the Cold War,” says Peter Zeihan, the vice president for analysis at the private intelligence group STRATFOR. “During the Cold War, it was always important for the superpowers to unconditionally back their allies, even if that meant looking the other way. You would never have had a situation like we now have in Egypt during the Cold War, because the U.S. would simply turn a blind eye to a crackdown in the streets of Cairo and urge that the situation be resolved quickly.”

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On Jan. 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded moments after takeoff. This issue of U.S. News investigates the explosion and remembers the space shuttle crew. “The horror came home like the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, for, just as then, television captured clearly the 73-second ride to catastrophe. The world witnessed, over and over and over, astronauts die.” (NASA)

- U.S. News & World Report, February 10, 1986

On Jan. 28, 1986, the space shuttle Challenger exploded moments after takeoff. This issue of U.S. News investigates the explosion and remembers the space shuttle crew. “The horror came home like the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, for, just as then, television captured clearly the 73-second ride to catastrophe. The world witnessed, over and over and over, astronauts die.” (NASA)

- U.S. News & World Report, February 10, 1986

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“The Vikings are poster children for environmental destruction,” said John Steinberg, a research scientist at the Fiske Center for Archaeological Research at the University of Massachusetts in Boston. “They were burning and chopping as fast as they could, and during a time of variable climate. What they did really came back to haunt them. That’s why it’s important that we understand how the environment responded. It can help predict what might happen to us.’’

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Few speeches pass the test of time. Today’s landmark address lingers as moldering rhetoric, the esoteric purview of specialized scholars, or fades from memory entirely. The speech that resonates decades later is rare—more so when two such addresses occurred within days of each other.

Yet this month we mark the 50th anniversary of two such addresses. The first, Dwight D. Eisenhower’s farewell address, on Jan. 17, 1961, drew relatively little attention at the time but gathered prophetic force over the years. Three days later, John F. Kennedy’s inaugural address hit the nation like an energy bolt, galvanizing a generation.

A half century later, the speeches remain relevant.

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"I do, therefore, invite my fellow-citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next as a day of thanksgiving and praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the heavens. And I recommend to them that, while offering up the ascriptions justly due to him for such singular deliverances and blessings, they do also, with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to his tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners, or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the almighty hand to heal the wounds of the nation, and to restore it, as soon as may be consistent with the Divine purposes, to the full enjoyment of peace, harmony, tranquillity, and union."

Peter Roff: Lincoln and the First Official Thanksgiving

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"The tradition of ‘pardoning’ White House turkeys has been traced to President Abraham Lincoln’s clemency to a turkey recorded in an 1865 dispatch by White House reporter Noah Brooks who noted, ‘About a year before, a live turkey had been brought home for the Christmas dinner, but [Lincoln’s son Tad] interceded in behalf of its life… . [Tad’s] plea was admitted and the turkey’s life spared.’"

Washington Whispers - Who Dreamed Up Pardoning White House Turkeys?